Turn it off and on again, safely

Restart a computer that has gone funny, and know when to sleep it.

The reason restarting fixes so much is worth having, because it turns a superstition into a tool. A computer keeps what it is working on in a short-term memory that empties every time it starts up. Programs leave things behind in there, and eventually they trip over each other. Restarting empties it. Nothing you have saved is in there — that is on the disk, and the disk is not touched.

Key points

What to remember

Try this

Restart your computer tonight, even if nothing is wrong. It often feels quicker afterwards.

Practice: Turn it off and on again, safely. Your first lesson is free, with no account or card; the rest are part of a Lantern plan. Interactive lessons require JavaScript.

Related guides

Lantern