Scams that follow the calendar

The same tricks come back at the same time every year.

All year round

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January to April: tax time

Calls, texts and emails claiming to be from the IRS, often about a refund or a debt. A letter or notice is the first way the IRS contacts anybody, and no government agency is ever paid in gift cards.

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Around Valentine’s Day

Somebody kind writes every day, moves quickly to love, and can never meet or come on camera. Money comes later. Money asked for by somebody you have never met is the line.

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October 15 to December 7: Medicare Open Enrollment

Calls offering a “better Medicare plan” or asking for your Medicare number. Medicare says it will never call you to sell you anything. Do not join a plan over the phone unless you called and asked for help yourself.

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November and December: parcels and prizes

A text says a package is held until a small fee is paid, or a message says you have won something. Carriers do not text strangers for money, and a genuine prize never costs money to collect. Check your order in the app you already have.

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Whenever it is

Report scams at reportfraud.ftc.gov. It helps the next person, and it is free.

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