Reading a bill you did not expect

Find the four facts that tell you whether a surprise bill is real.

A bill that surprises you is not automatically fake, and it is not automatically owed. It is a claim, and claims can be examined.

Look for four facts before anything else. Who is charging you. What service, on what date. What account or reference number ties it to you. And whether it is an original bill or a collector acting for somebody else.

The date matters more than people expect. A charge for a service you received in March explains itself. A charge with no date, or a date you were out of town, is a real question.

Slowness is your friend here. Nothing legitimate collapses because you took a week to check. Urgency is the tool of the person who does not want you checking.

Key points

What to remember

Try this

Take any bill sitting on your counter and circle the four facts on it. If a service date is missing, call the number on the company website and ask for one.

Practice: Reading a bill you did not expect. Your first lesson is free, with no account or card; the rest are part of a Lantern plan. Interactive lessons require JavaScript.

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